Laparoscopy & Hysteroscopy
Laparoscopy, also known as minimally invasive or keyhole surgery, involves making small incisions in the abdomen to insert a camera (laparoscope) and surgical instruments. This procedure allows gynecologists to examine the pelvic organs and treat conditions with precision.
Hysteroscopy is a procedure used to examine the inside of the uterus. A hysteroscope (a thin, lighted tube) is inserted through the cervix into the uterus, allowing the doctor to visually inspect the uterine lining and perform treatments if necessary.
Common Uses of Hysteroscopy
- Diagnosis of Uterine Abnormalities: To investigate causes of abnormal bleeding, fibroids, polyps, or uterine septum.
- Endometrial Biopsy: A sample of the uterine lining can be taken for testing.
- Removal of Polyps or Fibroids: Benign growths in the uterus can be removed.
- Treatment of Abnormal Bleeding: Hysteroscopy can be used to treat irregular or excessive bleeding by removing the cause.
- Evaluation of Infertility: It helps diagnose structural issues in the uterus that may affect fertility, such as adhesions or septums.
Benefits of Hysteroscopy
- No incisions required, minimizing recovery time.
- Often performed as an outpatient procedure.
- Immediate diagnosis and treatment, if necessary.
- Allows for precise treatment of uterine conditions.
When Are These Procedures Recommended?
- Laparoscopy: When there is a need to evaluate or treat conditions affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or uterus, such as endometriosis, fibroids, pelvic pain, or infertility.
- Hysteroscopy: Primarily used for diagnosing and treating conditions inside the uterus, such as fibroids, polyps, abnormal bleeding, or structural issues causing infertility.
Both procedures are safe and effective options for many gynecological conditions, and their minimally invasive nature means less pain, faster recovery, and improved outcomes for patients.